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Code:hqyj/network/04/grouprec.c
c
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) \
do { \
fprintf(stderr, "line %d\n", __LINE__); \
perror(msg); \
} while (0)
#define PORT 2222
#define GRP_IP "224.1.2.3"
#define LOCAL_IP "192.168.31.125"
int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
// 创建报式套接字
int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (sfd < 0) {
ERR_MSG("socket");
return -1;
}
printf("socket create success sfd=%d __%d__\n",
sfd, __LINE__);
// 加入多播组
struct ip_mreqn mq;
/* 指定要加入的组播IP,与下面bind时候填充的一致 */
mq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr =
inet_addr(GRP_IP);
mq.imr_address.s_addr = inet_addr(LOCAL_IP); /* 本机IP */
/* 网卡设备索引号 */
mq.imr_ifindex = if_nametoindex("ens33");
if (setsockopt(sfd, IPPROTO_IP,
IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mq, sizeof(mq)) < 0) {
ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
return -1;
}
printf("加入 %s 多播组成功\n", GRP_IP);
// 填充服务器的地址信息结构体,绑定到套接字上
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_port = htons(PORT); // 1024~49151
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(GRP_IP);
// 绑定 -- 必须绑定
if (bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) {
ERR_MSG("bind");
return -1;
}
printf("bind success __%d__\n", __LINE__);
char buf[128] = "";
ssize_t res = 0;
struct sockaddr_in cin;
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
while (1) {
bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
// 接收数据
res = recvfrom(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0,
(struct sockaddr *)&cin, &addrlen);
if (res < 0) {
ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
return -1;
}
printf("[%s : %d]: %s\n",
inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port),
buf);
}
// 关闭套接字
close(sfd);
return 0;
}